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Body Fat Calculator – U.S. Navy Method

Estimate your body fat percentage from simple tape measurements using the U.S. Navy method. Includes fat mass, lean mass and fitness category.

  • Free, no sign-up
  • Runs in your browser, nothing uploaded

About the Body Fat Calculator

Estimate body fat percentage with a tape measure, using the U.S. Navy circumference method. See your fat mass, lean mass and ACE fitness category.

Key features

  • Body fat % with the U.S. Navy circumference method
  • Only a tape measure needed: neck, waist (and hip for women)
  • ACE body fat category
  • Fat mass and lean mass
  • Metric or imperial input
  • Private: nothing leaves your browser

Estimate body fat with a tape measure

BMI only looks at height and weight. Body fat percentage tells you how much of your weight is fat, which is more useful for tracking fitness progress. The U.S. Navy method estimates it from a few simple circumference measurements.

The formulas (metric, cm)

Men:   %BF = 495 ÷ (1.0324 − 0.19077 × log10(waist − neck) + 0.15456 × log10(height)) − 450
Women: %BF = 495 ÷ (1.29579 − 0.35004 × log10(waist + hip − neck) + 0.221 × log10(height)) − 450

Example

A man 178 cm tall with a 38 cm neck and an 86 cm waist: ≈ 17.2% body fat (Fitness category).

ACE body fat categories

CategoryWomenMen
Essential fat10–13%2–5%
Athletes14–20%6–13%
Fitness21–24%14–17%
Average25–31%18–24%
Obese32%+25%+

Measuring tips

  1. Measure in the morning, before eating.
  2. Take each measurement three times and use the average.
  3. Use a flexible, non-stretch tape.
  4. Track the trend every 2–4 weeks, not day to day.

For general fitness information only, not medical advice.

Compare with your BMI, or plan nutrition with the Calorie Calculator.

How to use the Body Fat Calculator

  1. Enter your numbers in the fields above. Units and options can be changed at any time.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; there's no calculate button to press.
  3. Check the breakdown under the main result for the details behind the number.
  4. Adjust the inputs to compare scenarios, for example a different rate or term.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is the Navy method?

It's typically within about 3–4 percentage points of lab methods such as DEXA for most people. It's best for tracking changes over time using consistent measurements.

How do I measure correctly?

Neck: just below the larynx (Adam's apple). Waist: men at the navel; women at the narrowest point. Hips (women): at the widest point of the buttocks. Keep the tape level and snug without compressing the skin.

What's a healthy body fat percentage?

According to the American Council on Exercise, average ranges are roughly 18–24% for men and 25–31% for women; athletes are often lower. Essential fat is about 2–5% for men and 10–13% for women.

Why is women's body fat higher?

Women naturally carry more essential fat for hormonal and reproductive functions, so healthy ranges are higher.

Are these calculators accurate?

They use standard, published formulas (for example the amortization formula for loans, Mifflin-St Jeor for calories and the U.S. Navy method for body fat) and are tested against known reference values. Results are estimates for planning, not professional advice.

Is my data stored?

No. All calculations run in your browser and nothing you enter is sent to a server.

Do the calculators work on my phone?

Yes. Every calculator is designed for mobile, tablet and desktop.

Last updated:

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