Skip to content
XUtilHub

One Rep Max (1RM) Calculator – Epley, Brzycki & Lombardi

Estimate your one-rep max from any set of reps, with a percentage chart for planning your training weights.

  • Free, no sign-up
  • Runs in your browser, nothing uploaded

About the One Rep Max Calculator

Estimate the most you could lift for a single rep from a set you've completed, using three well-known formulas, and get training weights from 50% to 100% of your max.

Key features

  • Epley, Brzycki and Lombardi formulas
  • Average estimate
  • Training weights from 50% to 100%
  • Typical reps at each percentage
  • kg or lb
  • No max-out test needed

Estimate your one-rep max

Enter a weight and the number of reps you completed to estimate your one-rep max, then use the percentage chart to choose weights for strength, hypertrophy or endurance training.

The formulas

FormulaEquation
Epley1RM = weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30)
Brzycki1RM = weight × 36 ÷ (37 − reps)
Lombardi1RM = weight × reps^0.1

Example

100 kg for 5 reps gives an estimated 1RM of about 115 kg (Epley 116.7, Brzycki 112.5, Lombardi 117.5).

Training zones by % of 1RM

% of 1RMRepsGoal
85–100%1–5Maximum strength
70–85%6–12Muscle growth (hypertrophy)
50–70%12–20+Muscular endurance

Protein intake calculator, calories burned calculator, and heart rate zone calculator.

How to use the One Rep Max Calculator

  1. Enter your numbers in the fields above. Units and options can be changed at any time.
  2. The result updates instantly as you type; there's no calculate button to press.
  3. Check the breakdown under the main result for the details behind the number.
  4. Adjust the inputs to compare scenarios, for example a different rate or term.

Frequently asked questions

What is a one-rep max?

The heaviest weight you can lift once with good form in an exercise such as the squat, bench press or deadlift. It's used to plan training loads as percentages.

How accurate are 1RM calculators?

Usually within about 5% when based on sets of 2–10 reps. Accuracy drops with higher reps, and varies by exercise and how experienced you are.

Which formula is best?

Epley and Brzycki are the most widely used and give similar results around 5–10 reps. The calculator averages three formulas to smooth out their differences.

Should I test my true 1RM?

Beginners rarely need to. Estimating from a hard set of 3–5 reps is safer and accurate enough for planning. If you do test, warm up thoroughly and use a spotter or safety bars.

Are these calculators medical advice?

No. They give general estimates based on established formulas. Talk to a doctor, registered dietitian or qualified coach about your own health, diet or training.

Is my health information stored?

No. Every calculation runs in your browser, and nothing you enter is sent to a server or saved.

Can I use pounds and feet?

Yes. The calculators that need height or weight let you switch between metric (cm, kg) and imperial (ft, in, lb) units.

Last updated:

Related Health tools